The Science of Criminal Investigations

Description

Criminal investigation is a structured pursuit of truth that draws upon science, logic, and careful interpretation of evidence. With crime becoming increasingly complex in both nature and execution, modern investigations demand an integrated understanding of multiple forensic disciplines. The Science of Criminal Investigations has been conceptualized to present this integrated framework, bringing together scientific principles, methodological approaches, and applied forensic practices that collectively support the administration of justice.

This edited volume offers a comprehensive exploration of criminal investigation by covering both foundational and advanced domains. The chapters span a wide range of subjects including investigative principles, fingerprint science, criminal and forensic psychology, sexual violence investigation, parasuicidal behavior, forensic biology, forensic pathology, entomology, palynology, forensic odontology, anthropology, chemistry, and digital forensics. Special emphasis has been placed on emerging areas such as artificial intelligence in forensic odontology, advanced cybercrime investigation, and next generation digital forensic techniques involving AI, blockchain, and the dark web.

Each contribution has been written with clarity and scientific rigor, ensuring that theoretical concepts are well supported by methodological explanations and practical relevance. The uniform structure adopted across chapters enhances readability and allows students, researchers, academicians, and practitioners to engage with the content effectively, regardless of their specialization. The book is designed not only as an academic reference but also as a practical guide for those involved in investigative and forensic casework.

This volume is the result of sincere efforts by contributors from diverse academic and professional backgrounds, whose collective expertise has enriched the quality and depth of this work. I extend my sincere appreciation to all authors for their commitment, discipline, and scholarly contributions. I am equally grateful to my mentors, colleagues, and the Forensicspedia team for their continued support throughout the editorial process. I also acknowledge the encouragement and patience of my family, which made this endeavor possible.

It is my earnest hope that The Science of Criminal Investigations will serve as a valuable resource for learning, teaching, and practice, and will inspire readers to approach forensic investigations with scientific integrity, ethical responsibility, and a continual drive for innovation in the pursuit of justice.